What is Pediatric Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery?

An otolaryngologist - head and neck surgeon is a Medical Doctor who specializes in disorders of the head and neck, especially those related to the ear, nose and throat. The specialty encompasses cosmetic facial tumors of the head and neck, management of ear disease and hearing loss, endoscopic examination of air and food passages, and the care of sinus, laryngeal and thyroid disorders.

Otolaryngology has thus evolved into a multi faceted specialty caring for patients of all ages who have a variety of disorders of the head and neck. Several factors underlie the need for a group of otolaryngologists with special training and credentials to care for pediatric patients. These include the unique differences between children and adults in the areas of oncology, otoneurology, voice and speech and language disorders. The development of a defined body of knowledge in the areas of pediatric oncology, otology, laryngobronchoesophagology, and communication disorders has stimulated the development of this specialty of pediatric otolaryngology.

The definition of the primary specialty of otolaryngology includes pediatric otolaryngology as one of its components. Otolaryngologists who are Diplomates of the American Board of Otolaryngology, are expected to be qualified to manage the more commonly encountered and less complex problems of the pediatric age group. The Board therefore, intends to grant a certificate of added qualifications in Pediatric Otolaryngology only to those, who by means of additional specialized education, have clearly demonstrated their dedication and qualifications in the discipline, which are indeed very special and are above and beyond those expected of other certified otolaryngologists.

The American Academy of Pediatric Otolaryngology (A.S.P.O.) currently recognizes under 200 specialists in the United States.